KOR · snapshot 2026-08-09

Korea, Rep.

Low

Overall risk score

17.3

Percentile of scored universe

4th

Data coverage

94%

vs Australia (16.1)

+1.2

Category breakdown

Political Stability & Governance

Low
21.5+8.7 vs AU

6 indicators · 100% coverage

Economic Resilience

Low
11.7+0.7 vs AU

6 indicators · 85% coverage

Financial & Currency Risk

Low
5.9+0.0 vs AU

5 indicators · 100% coverage

Business Environment

Low
29.7-5.2 vs AU

3 indicators · 75% coverage

Security & Crime

Low
20.3-4.8 vs AU

4 indicators · 100% coverage

Climate & Social Compliance

Low
18.5+8.1 vs AU

4 indicators · 100% coverage

Technology & Digital

Low
14.9+1.2 vs AU

4 indicators · 100% coverage

Cultural Distance

Very High
61.5+60.6 vs AU

9 indicators · 100% coverage · not in overall score

Key risks and considerations

Korea, Rep. rates Low for market entry — an overall risk score of 17.3, less risky than 96% of rated economies and 1 points riskier than Australia.

Relative strengths: E-government development and growth volatility both sit in the least-risky quarter of rated economies, and sovereign credit risk rates Low, the least-risky rating band.

Possible mitigations

  • Payment fraud. Experts nominate this market as a cybercrime origin (World Cybercrime Index, 2021 survey): verify any change of bank details out-of-band, enforce MFA and dual authorisation on payments, and be sceptical of unsolicited counterparties.
  • Cultural bridging. Large cultural distance: invest in local partners, bilingual advisers, and longer relationship-building timelines — assume negotiation and management norms differ materially.

Generated automatically from this snapshot’s indicator data — a starting point for analysis, not advice.

Indicators

IndicatorValueRisk scoreRating
Political Stability & Governance
Voice & accountability (WGI)71.024.6Low
Government effectiveness (WGI)80.29.5Low
Regulatory quality (WGI)70.816.8Low
Rule of law (WGI)76.214.3Low
Control of corruption (WGI)65.121.0Low
Political stability & absence of violence/terrorism (WGI PV)76.829.2Medium
Economic Resilience
GDP growth (3-yr average, %)1.5% (3-yr avg)15.0Low
Growth volatility (10-yr std dev, pp)±1.5 pp6.0Low
Government net debt (% of GDP)9.310.0Low
Inflation (CPI %, vs income-group target)2.110.0Low
Current account (3-yr average, % of GDP)4.6% (3-yr avg)15.0Low
FX reserves (months of import cover)Insufficient data
GDP per capita (PPP, current intl $)$63,12517.3Low
Financial & Currency Risk
Capital-account openness (Chinn-Ito KAOPEN)1.005.0Low
Currency stability (regime-aware classification)Floating — low volatility (<8%)15.0Low
Sovereign credit risk (OECD country risk classification)Category 0 / 72.0Low
FATF listing (grey / black list status)Not listed0.0Low
Double-tax agreement with AustraliaIn force0.0Low
Business Environment
FDI regulatory restrictiveness (OECD FDIRRI)0.1053.7High
Logistics performance (World Bank LPI)3.811.6Low
Business readiness (World Bank B-READY pillar average)Insufficient data
Investment protection with Australia in force (BIT or FTA investment chapter)In force0.0Low
Security & Crime
Armed-conflict intensity (battle deaths per 100k, 5-yr)0.029.7Medium
Intentional homicide rate (per 100k)0.56.6Low
Organised crime pervasiveness (GI-TOC criminality score)4.430.2Medium
DFAT Smartraveller advisory levelLevel 1 — Exercise normal safety precautions10.0Low
Climate & Social Compliance
Physical climate vulnerability (ND-GAIN vulnerability)0.35617.6Low
Disaster risk (INFORM Risk Index)2.111.5Low
Modern-slavery prevalence (per 1,000)3.527.2Medium
Modern-slavery vulnerability score28.624.7Low
Technology & Digital
E-government development (UN EGDI)1.01.8Low
Internet users (% of population)97.96.7Low
Cybercrime origination (World Cybercrime Index)0.830.0Medium
Secure internet servers (per million people)11902.425.8Medium

Per-indicator ratings are quartile bands of the 0–100 risk score. The Australia column shows the same indicator’s raw value for the Australian baseline in this snapshot.

Cultural distance

GLOBE 2004 societal practices · rated on distance from Australia · not in the overall score

Korea, Rep.AustraliaGLOBE practice score · scale 1–7
Power distanceVery High
5.61
4.74
Uncertainty avoidanceVery High
3.55
4.39
Institutional collectivismVery High
5.20
4.29
In-group collectivismHigh
5.54
4.17
Humane orientationHigh
3.81
4.28
Performance orientationMedium
4.55
4.36
AssertivenessLow
4.40
4.28
Gender egalitarianismVery High
2.50
3.40
Future orientationLow
3.97
4.09

Context — not scored

Unemployment

2.7%

Displayed, never scored: ambiguous for an entrant and unreliable where informal employment dominates. (2025, ILO modelled)

Trade agreement

Free trade agreement with Australia in force

Market access is decision-relevant but a benefit, not a risk — kept out of the rating.

Regional advisories

No higher regional advisory levels

DFAT Smartraveller sub-national advice where it exceeds the overall level.

Compare with

A score means little on its own. These economies scored closest to Korea, Rep. in this snapshot, which is the fastest way to see whether the rating is telling you something specific or something regional.

All 218 economies · How to read these ratings