AFG · snapshot 2026-08-09

Afghanistan

Very HighOverride applied

Overall risk score

85.1

Percentile of scored universe

98th

Data coverage

80%

vs Australia (16.1)

+69.0

Rated Very High on its own indicators; a gate condition is also flagged.

The Very High rating stands on the computed score of 85.1 (Very High). The flagged condition — Targeted Australian sanctions framework (Afghanistan); Correspondent banking collapsed after August 2021; formal channels limited to humanitarian carve-outs; DFAT advice: Do not travel (Level 4) — would floor the band at High even on weaker data.

Sanctions & banking access

Where sanctions make Afghanistan hard to operate in — under Australian law, under US/EU extraterritorial reach, and in practice at the bank. Comprehensive frameworks force Very High; severe secondary exposure or severed banking floors the band at High; the rest is disclosure.

Australian sanctions

DFAT frameworks that legally restrict Australian companies

Targeted framework

Targeted Australian sanctions framework (Afghanistan)

US/EU secondary sanctions

Extraterritorial programs that bind you regardless of Australian law

Present

Taliban and Haqqani-network SDN designations permeate the de facto state apparatus

Banking access

Will correspondent banks actually move your money out

Severed

Correspondent banking collapsed after August 2021; formal channels limited to humanitarian carve-outs

Category breakdown

Political Stability & Governance

Very High
96.7+83.9 vs AU

6 indicators · 100% coverage

Economic Resilience

Very High
64.9+53.8 vs AU

5 indicators · 75% coverage

Financial & Currency Risk

Insufficient data
no AU baseline

Insufficient data

Business Environment

Insufficient data
no AU baseline

Insufficient data

Security & Crime

Very High
88.1+63.0 vs AU

4 indicators · 100% coverage

Climate & Social Compliance

Very High
95.5+85.1 vs AU

4 indicators · 100% coverage

Technology & Digital

Very High
78.2+64.5 vs AU

4 indicators · 100% coverage

Cultural Distance

Insufficient data
no AU baseline

Insufficient data · not in overall score

Key risks and considerations

Afghanistan rates Very High for market entry — an overall risk score of 85.1, riskier than 98% of rated economies and 69 points riskier than Australia.

An override floors the band at High: Targeted Australian sanctions framework (Afghanistan); Correspondent banking collapsed after August 2021; formal channels limited to humanitarian carve-outs; DFAT advice: Do not travel (Level 4).

Beyond the Australian framework, US/EU designations require enhanced screening: Taliban and Haqqani-network SDN designations permeate the de facto state apparatus. Further, in practice the banking channel is severed: Correspondent banking collapsed after August 2021; formal channels limited to humanitarian carve-outs.

The main risk drivers are no double-tax agreement with Australia, no investment-treaty protection with Australia, weak logistics performance, weak civic voice and accountability and a fragile rule of law.

Relative strength: government net debt rates Low, the least-risky rating band.

Possible mitigations

  • Secondary-sanctions exposure. US/EU sanctions reach further than Australian law: screen counterparties against the OFAC SDN list as well as the DFAT list, remember that any USD transaction creates US jurisdiction, and obtain specialist advice before contracting with state-linked entities.
  • Repatriation channel risk. Correspondent banks may refuse or delay payments even where they are legal: test the channel with pilot transfers before committing capital, maintain more than one banking relationship, consider non-USD invoicing where lawful, and build payment delays into working capital.
  • Duty of care for people. DFAT advises against non-essential travel. Review duty-of-care obligations, prefer remote engagement, and use in-country agents rather than travelling staff where possible.
  • Political violence. Consider political-violence and political-risk insurance, keep asset footprints light, and maintain an exit/continuity plan with defined triggers.
  • Organised crime. Expect extortion, counterfeiting, and cargo-theft exposure: harden supply-chain security, vet logistics partners and distributors carefully, and avoid cash-heavy channels.
  • Corruption and legal recourse. Run a strong anti-bribery program (Australian foreign-bribery law follows you abroad), conduct third-party due diligence, and seat dispute resolution offshore — arbitration clauses (e.g. SIAC or HKIAC) beat local courts.

Generated automatically from this snapshot’s indicator data — a starting point for analysis, not advice.

Indicators

IndicatorValueRisk scoreRating
Political Stability & Governance
Voice & accountability (WGI)19.299.3Very High
Government effectiveness (WGI)13.798.3Very High
Regulatory quality (WGI)30.694.9Very High
Rule of law (WGI)23.798.3Very High
Control of corruption (WGI)21.491.1Very High
Political stability & absence of violence/terrorism (WGI PV)28.297.8Very High
Economic Resilience
GDP growth (3-yr average, %)-0.7% (3-yr avg)90.0Very High
Growth volatility (10-yr std dev, pp)±7.4 pp89.2Very High
Government net debt (% of GDP)8.015.0Low
Inflation (CPI %, vs income-group target)-6.670.0High
Current account (3-yr average, % of GDP)Insufficient data
FX reserves (months of import cover)16.6 monthsInsufficient data
GDP per capita (PPP, current intl $)$2,23694.7Very High
Financial & Currency Risk
Capital-account openness (Chinn-Ito KAOPEN)Insufficient data
Currency stability (regime-aware classification)Insufficient data
Sovereign credit risk (OECD country risk classification)Category 7 / 792.0Very High
FATF listing (grey / black list status)Not listed0.0Low
Double-tax agreement with AustraliaNone in force100.0Very High
Business Environment
FDI regulatory restrictiveness (OECD FDIRRI)Insufficient data
Logistics performance (World Bank LPI)1.999.3Very High
Business readiness (World Bank B-READY pillar average)Insufficient data
Investment protection with Australia in force (BIT or FTA investment chapter)None in force100.0Very High
Security & Crime
Armed-conflict intensity (battle deaths per 100k, 5-yr)17.897.9Very High
Intentional homicide rate (per 100k)4.061.0High
Organised crime pervasiveness (GI-TOC criminality score)7.091.1Very High
DFAT Smartraveller advisory levelLevel 4 — Do not travel95.0Very High
Climate & Social Compliance
Physical climate vulnerability (ND-GAIN vulnerability)0.61295.0Very High
Disaster risk (INFORM Risk Index)7.896.1Very High
Modern-slavery prevalence (per 1,000)13.094.4Very High
Modern-slavery vulnerability score86.296.6Very High
Technology & Digital
E-government development (UN EGDI)0.297.2Very High
Internet users (% of population)16.197.0Very High
Cybercrime origination (World Cybercrime Index)0.330.0Medium
Secure internet servers (per million people)41.186.3Very High

Per-indicator ratings are quartile bands of the 0–100 risk score. The Australia column shows the same indicator’s raw value for the Australian baseline in this snapshot.

Cultural distance

GLOBE 2004 societal practices · rated on distance from Australia · not in the overall score

The GLOBE 2004 study did not cover Afghanistan (~60 societies covered), so no cultural-distance profile is available.

Context — not scored

Unemployment

13.4%

Displayed, never scored: ambiguous for an entrant and unreliable where informal employment dominates. (2025, ILO modelled)

Trade agreement

No Australian FTA in force

Market access is decision-relevant but a benefit, not a risk — kept out of the rating.

Regional advisories

No higher regional advisory levels

DFAT Smartraveller sub-national advice where it exceeds the overall level.

Compare with

A score means little on its own. These economies scored closest to Afghanistan in this snapshot, which is the fastest way to see whether the rating is telling you something specific or something regional.

All 218 economies · How to read these ratings